What is High Cholesterol?
Although it is by no means the only major risk factor, elevated serum (blood) cholesterol
is clearly associated with a high risk of heart
disease.
Most doctors suggest cholesterol levels should stay under 200 mg/dl. As levels fall below
200, the risk of heart disease continues to decline. Many doctors consider cholesterol levels
of no more than 180 to be optimal. A low cholesterol level, however, is not a guarantee of
good heart health, as some people with low levels do suffer heart attacks.
Medical laboratories now subdivide total cholesterol measurement into several components,
including LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, which is directly linked to heart disease, and
HDL (“good”) cholesterol, which is protective. The relative amount of HDL to LDL
is more important than total cholesterol. For example, it is possible for someone with very
high HDL to be at relatively low risk for heart disease even with total cholesterol above 200.
Evaluation of changes in cholesterol requires consultation with a healthcare professional and
should include measurement of total serum cholesterol, as well as HDL and LDL cholesterol.
The following discussion is limited to information about lowering serum cholesterol levels
or increasing HDL cholesterol using natural approaches. Because high cholesterol is linked to
atherosclerosis and heart disease, people concerned about heart disease should also learn more
about atherosclerosis.
Read more on High Cholesterol >
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