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National Pork Board
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Also Indexed As: Baby Back Ribs, Spareribs
Pork ribs have been prime, succulent barbecue fare since barbecue was
invented.
Pork Ribs Information
Pork ribs are sections of meat cut from the rib cage. They are generally large, flat,
rectangular slabs or “racks” that include ribs, intercostal meat, and layers of
fat. Pork ribs have been prime, succulent barbecue fare since barbecue was invented, probably
somewhere in the West Indies and possibly drawing on African roots. Although the origins of
barbecue are unknown, in the United States it developed as a Southern tradition that prospered
during the Civil War. Today 31% of Americans grill food at least once a week. Barbecued pork
ribs prepared with special sauces and rubs are enjoyed nationwide.
Varieties
Spareribs are cut from the side or belly of the pig.
Country-style ribs, cut from the loin, are meatier than spareribs, but also contain more
fat. They are available boneless or bone-in.
Baby back ribs, cut from the loin, are leaner and thinner than spareribs and country-style
ribs.
Buying and storing tips
Pork ribs should be reddish pink. A darker red indicates acidic pork, meat that tends to be
juicy and delicious but that does not keep well and must be eaten immediately. Avoid ribs that
have a brown or greenish tinge or that are slimy or have an odor.
Keep raw pork ribs in their original wrapping and store them in the refrigerator, where
they will keep for 2 to 3 days. Cooked pork will keep 4 to 5 days in the refrigerator. To
freeze, wrap ribs well in plastic, foil, or butcher paper and store at 18°F (0°C)
for up to ten months. Leftover cooked pork ribs keep in the freezer for one month. Thaw pork
ribs in the refrigerator, leaving them wrapped. Ribs will take 8 to 10 hours to thaw,
depending on the size and thickness of the pieces. Do not refreeze thawed pork ribs.
Availability
Pork ribs are commonly available in grocery stores.
Preparation, uses, and tips
To barbecue spareribs in the oven, place 12-ounce (340.2g) portions of spareribs in a
roasting pan, and bake at 300°F (150°C) for one hour, turning after the first half
hour. Drain off fat and coat both sides of the meat with barbecue sauce. Bake until tender,
another 30 minutes to 1 hour. Serve sections cut with one or two ribs each.
To barbecue pork ribs by the braise/grill method, braise ribs first for one hour in water
or sauce, then rub them with spices or coat
with sauce and place on the grill 4 inches (10cm) from the heat source and cook long enough to
brown them well.
To barbecue by the slow-grill method, place pork ribs, outer rib side down, over indirect
heat (move coals aside or lower gas flame), cover, and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 hours or until ribs
are tender. Turn halfway through the cooking time and baste with barbecue sauce during the
last 15 minutes of cooking. Or, you can rub the ribs with spices and marinate them overnight
before cooking them.
To braise pork ribs, add oil to a large frying pan over medium-high heat and brown ribs in
batches for about six minutes. Remove ribs from pan, add vegetables, spices, wine, and/or broth, and return the
ribs to the pan. Cover and cook on the stove top until tender, about two hours.
Nutritional Highlights
Pork (country-style spareribs, braised), 3 oz.
(85.05g)
Calories: 251.6
Protein: 20.3g
Carbohydrate: 0.0g
Total Fat: 18.3g
Fiber: 0.0g
*Foods that are an “excellent source” of a particular
nutrient provide 20% or more of the Recommended Daily Value, based upon United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA) guidelines. Foods that are a “good source” of a
particular nutrient provide between 10 and 20% of the USDA Recommended Daily Value.
Nutritional information and daily nutritional guidelines may vary in different countries.
Please consult the appropriate organization in your country for specific nutritional values
and the recommended daily guidelines.
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Copyright © 2004 Healthnotes, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Foodnotes.
The information presented in Foodnotes is for informational
purposes only and was created by a team of U.S. registered dietitians and food experts.
Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using
any supplements, making dietary changes, or before making any changes in prescribed
medications.
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