Brand Name: Bacitracin, Caci-IM®, Chloramphenicol,
Chlormycetin®, Colistimethate, ColyMycin®, Furazolidone, Furoxone®,
Lincocin®, Lincomycin, Linezolid, Vancocin®, Vancomycin, Zyvox®
Antibiotics Information
are used to either kill or slow down the growth of bacteria and are divided
into the categories listed below.
Interactions common to most, if not all, antibiotics are described in this article. For
interactions involving a specific antibiotic refer to the highlighted drugs listed below.
Aminoglycosides
- Amikacin (Amikin®)
- Gentamicin (Garamycin®)
- Kanamycin (Kantrex®)
- Neomycin (Mycifradin®)
- Netilmicin (Netromycin®)
- Paromomycin (Humatin®)
- Streptomycin
- Tobramycin (TOBI Solution®,
TobraDex®, Nebcin®)
Beta-lactam antibiotics
Cephalosporins
- Aztreonam (Azactam® for injection)
- Cefaclor (Ceclor®)
- Cefadroxil (Duricef®)
- Cefamandole (Mandol®)
- Cefazolin (Ancef®, Kefzol®)
- Cefdinir (Omnicef®)
- Cefepime (Maxipime®)
- Cefixime (Suprax®)
- Cefoperazone (Cefobid®)
- Cefotaxime (Claforan®)
- Cefotetan (Cefotan®)
- Cefoxitin (Mefoxin®)
- Cefpodoxime (Vantin®)
- Cefprozil (Cefzil®)
- Ceftazidime (Ceptaz®, Fortaz®, Tazicef®, Tazidime®)
- Ceftibuten (Cedax®)
- Ceftizoxime (Cefizox®)
- Ceftriaxone (Rocephin®)
- Cefuroxime (Ceftin®, Kefurox®, Zinacef®)
- Cephalexin (Keflex®, Keftab®)
- Cephapirin (Cefadyl®)
- Cephradine (Anspor®, Velocef®)
- Imipenem and Cilastatin (Primaxin I.V.®)
- Loracarbef (Lorabid®)
- Meropenem (Merrem I.V.®)
Macrolides
- Azithromycin (Zithromax®)
- Clarithromycin (Biaxin®)
- Dirithromycin (Dynabac®)
- Erythromycin oral (EES®,
EryPed®, Ery-Tab®, PCE Dispertab®, Pediazole®)
- Erythromycin topical (A/T/S®, Akne-Mycin®, Erygel®, Erycette®,
Eryderm®, Erygel®)
- Troleandomycin (Tao®)
Penicillins
- Amoxicillin (Amoxil®,
Trimox®)
- Amoxicillin and Clavulanate (Augmentin®)
- Ampicillin (Principen®,
Totacillin®)
- Ampicillin + sulbactam (Unisyn®)
- Bacampicillin (Spectrobid®)
- Carbenicillin (Geocillin®)
- Cloxacillin (Cloxapen®)
- Dicloxacillin (Dynapen®,
Dycill®)
- Mezlocillin (Mezlin®)
- Nafcillin (Unipen®)
- Oxacillin (Bactocill®)
- Penicillin G (Bicillin C-R®, Bicillin L-A®, Pfizerpen®)
- Penicillin V (Beepen-VK®,
Veetids®)
- Piperacillin (Pipracil®)
Summary of
Interactions with Vitamins, Herbs, and Foods
(for details about the summarized interactions, read the full article)
 May be Beneficial: Depletion or
interference—The medication may deplete or interfere with the absorption or
function of the nutrient. Taking these nutrients may help replenish them. |
Vitamin K
|
| May be Beneficial: Side effect
reduction/prevention—Taking these supplements may help reduce the likelihood and/or
severity of a potential side effect caused by the medication. |
Bifidobacterium longum
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus casei
Saccharomyces boulardii
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Vitamin K
|
| May be Beneficial: Supportive
interaction—Taking these supplements may support or otherwise help your medication
work better. |
Saccharomyces boulardii
|
| Reduced drug
absorption/bioavailability |
None known
|
| Adverse interaction |
None known
|
| Interactions common to many, if not all,
are described in this article. Interactions reported for only one or several drugs
in this class may not be listed in this article. Some drugs listed in this article are linked
to articles specific to that respective drug; please refer to those individual drug articles.
The information in this article may not necessarily apply to drugs in this class for which no
separate article exists. If you are taking an Antibiotic for which no separate article exists,
talk with your doctor or pharmacist. |
An asterisk (*) next to an item in the summary indicates that the
interaction is supported only by weak, fragmentary, and/or contradictory scientific
evidence.
Antibiotics Interactions with Dietary Supplements
Probiotics
A common side effect of antibiotics is
diarrhea, which may be caused by the elimination of beneficial bacteria normally found in
the colon. Controlled studies have shown that taking probiotic microorganisms—such as
Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium
longum, or Saccharomyces boulardii—helps prevent antibiotic-induced
diarrhea.1
The diarrhea experienced by some people who take antibiotics also might be due to an
overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile, which causes a disease known as
pseudomembranous colitis. Controlled studies have shown that supplementation with harmless
yeast—such as Saccharomyces boulardii2 or Saccharomyces
cerevisiae (baker’s or brewer’s yeast)3 —helps prevent
recurrence of this infection. In one study, taking 500 mg of Saccharomyces boulardii
twice daily enhanced the effectiveness of the antibiotic vancomycin in preventing recurrent
clostridium infection.4 Therefore, people taking antibiotics who later develop
diarrhea might benefit from supplementing with saccharomyces organisms.
Treatment with antibiotics also commonly leads to an overgrowth of yeast (Candida
albicans) in the vagina (candida
vaginitis) and the intestines (sometimes referred to as “dysbiosis”).
Controlled studies have shown that Lactobacillus acidophilus might prevent candida
vaginitis.5
Vitamin
K
Several cases of excessive bleeding have been reported in people who take
antibiotics.6 7 8 9 This side effect may be the
result of reduced vitamin K activity and/or reduced vitamin K production by bacteria in the
colon. One study showed that people who had taken broad-spectrum antibiotics had lower liver
concentrations of vitamin K2 (menaquinone), though vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) levels remained
normal.10 Several antibiotics appear to exert a strong effect on vitamin K
activity, while others may not have any effect. Therefore, one should refer to a specific
antibiotic for information on whether it interacts with vitamin K. Doctors of natural medicine
sometimes recommend vitamin K supplementation to people taking antibiotics. Aditional research
is needed to determine whether the amount of vitamin K1 found in some multivitamins is
sufficient to prevent antibiotic-induced bleeding. Moreover, most multivitamins do not contain
vitamin K.
|
|
Review Date: 3/22/2007
Medication: Protonix -  - Average
Medication Type: Brand Name
Length Taken: Less than 1 month
Strength: 50 mg X 1 times per day
Side Effects: None
Other Products Taken: None
I don't want to use Protonix for a long time as I don't think it is very good for me because I know it has huge side effects.
Esperanza
FL, USA
|
|
Review Date: 12/13/2007
Medication: Antibiotics -  - Stay Far Away
Medication Type: Generic
Length Taken:
Strength: X 0 times per day
Other Products Taken:
I have pneumonia and have been given 7 double dose shots of an antibiotic, with an oral medication in between. I don't know what medications they were, but today I developed a nose bleed and later almost passed out. After reviewing your website, I'm thinking I may be low on Vitamin K2. Thank you for the information, as it's not something that came up on the other googled sights. The doctor has switched me to Levaquin tablets now, and they can also have the same effect. I'm going to talk to the doctor about it. Thank you very much!
Anonymous
Wichita, KS
United States
|
|
Review Date: 5/21/2008
Medication: Isoniazid - - Stay Far Away
Medication Type: Generic
Length Taken: Between 3 and 6 months
Strength: 300 mg X 1 times per day
Other Products Taken: no
I had to stop the medication because my side effect was tingling in my hands and feet. Can anybody help me, how long will I have these side effects. Thank you.
jutta alvarez
Germany
|
|
Like eVitamins? Become A Fan Today!
Copyright © 2004 Healthnotes, Inc. All rights reserved.
www.healthnotes.com
Please read the
disclaimer about the limitations of the information provided here. Do NOT rely solely on
the information in this article.
Learn more about Healthnotes, the
company.
Learn more about the authors of Using Medicines
with Vitamins and Herbs
The information presented in Healthnotes is for informational
purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro),
clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may
not necessarily occur in all individuals. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with
prescription or over-the-counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor,
practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or
before making any changes in prescribed medications. The "reviews" listed for any medical condition, prescription drug, condition or symtpom is provided specifically from eVitamins and is not associated with healthnotes.
References:
Click
here to view references
|
|
Cart: 0 items 
Checkout
